Introduction To Day Trading

History of online day trading

Day trading was pretty much the domain of stock brokers and remained that way until the late 1990s, when the increasing popularity of the internet, motivated the international stock markets to move online. The birth of day trading was made possible when the computerized, over-the-counter NASD became available in 1971.

The consequence of this move was that day trading brokers became optional because anybody with Web access could execute their own trades, provided that they had an account with a registered online brokerage. The uptake was enormous, because by 1999, at least 25% of all trades made were done as online trading by individual investors. Day trading online grew in popularity as these investors started gaining online trading maturity. This growth found further impetus with the Dot Com Bubble as many traders could buy and sell the same share on the same day with three digit returns.

What is day trading?

The U.S. Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations defines day trading as "Placing multiple buy and sell orders for securities and holding positions for a very short period of time, usually minutes or a few hours, but rarely longer than a day. Day traders seek profits in small increments from momentary fluctuations in stock prices after paying commissions."

With day trading it is common to focus on short-term trading, where a trade could last for anything between a couple of seconds to a couple of hours. In day trading online, the number of trades made may vary from between just a few to a couple of hundred per day. It is also common to finish the day with a closed overnight position. This means that everything you bought gets sold, before market close.

There are many different techniques or strategies that you can use in day trading. Some of the more common online trading systems include:

?Trend following
?Range trading
?Scalping
?Rebate Trading
?News Playing

One of the techniques that started surfacing in day trading is algorithmic trading. Algo, as it is commonly called, is favoured by hedge -, pension and mutual funds. It is estimated that 33% of all US and 40% of all UK trades during 2006 were made by algo traders. Algo trading is automated, meaning that the trader leaves it up to the computer to decide when to buy and sell.

Day trading can either be done by institutions or by individuals. Individual day traders normally make use of direct trading firms that offer them direct, real-time electronic access to stock markets. For a day trader real-time access is important because it enables them to have a ?live? view of movements on the Securities Exchange of those stocks, stock options, currencies, futures contracts, interest rate futures and commodity futures that they are trading online.

What are the pros of day trading?

?Self employment ? Day trading online offers you the potential to earn really good money and it goes without saying that you will enjoy flexibility in where and when you work.

?Stimulation ? Trading online is both exhilarating and interesting. It requires analytical thinking and continually challenges your abilities. Every day is a new start ? stagnation is not possible at all!

What are the cons of day trading?

Financing ? In day trading you need money to make money ? and lots of it. Day trading penny stocks could be high risk, so you will probably need to play in the bigger leagues, or at least find a happy (and profitable) balance between the two. There are also regulatory requirements around the amount of money you need in your account. In the US for example, it is $25,000.

Latent loss potential ? You are pretty much at the mercy of economy figures, analyst comments, interest rates, and so forth. A single press release or a single comment could turn a profitable stock into a dead loss. This makes your income unpredictable.

Day trading online can be highly profitable and produce rapid returns, in spite of being high risk. The risk is mainly due to margin use, and other day trading practices. Naturally, most risks can be managed if you remain prepared, alert and focussed. In example, when you start trading online, you will probably find that you have to exit a losing position very quickly, to prevent a loss. At the same time, you will need to move just as quickly to capitalise on any winning positions you may have.

Day trading online can be a fun and even profitable adventure, provided that you have good discipline, -risk and -money management.

What they can't do is give (people) the confidence to stick to those rules even when things are going bad." Almost anybody can make up a list of rules that are 80% as good as what we taught. "The key is consistency and discipline.

Richard Dennis, on Turtle Trading

Avoiding Forex Market Risks

Many of the trades which take place on the Forex market occur between large banks, central banks, multinational corporations, Governments, currency speculators as well as all other types of financial institutions and markets. In fact this is by far the largest trading market in the world for the value of the cash that passes from buyers and sellers of currencies. The Foreign Exchange or Forex market as it is more commonly known is purely to allow people to trade one currency for another.

This means the market mostly includes sophisticated traders who know what they are doing. However, the individual or retail traders make up only a small part of this market, and they often trade through a third party such as a Forex broker or a bank. Currently, the trades occurring in Forex markets across the globe is well more than $1.9 trillion each day on average.

In fact, when some individual investors begin trading in the Forex market it can all seem a bit daunting. The learning curve can be steep if you cannot master the fundamentals, and you can easily lose more money than you can afford if you are not careful. However, some people can learn fast and they can master the basics of the market quickly. If you are not one of the fast learners, you may have beginners luck and your first few trades can make you money. But you should not depend on luck to survive for more than your first few trades. You need a solid foundation to recoup your capital and make a decent income from your trades.

There are many financial instruments which you can use for trading on the currency market. These include forwards and futures, options and spread betting. All of which are similar to those used in equity markets. However, as these instruments maintain a minimum trade size to the base currencies, a margin is included with each trading account.

A terrorist attack such as that which occurred on 9/11 did not only affect the Forex market in the US but the world over. The market can change suddenly all because of decisions made by some government or corporation in a distant part of the world. So you must prepare for risks if you decide to trade on the Forex market. Sometimes the fall in a currency can be swift and can help to wipe out your entire account before you can react.

Values for individual currencies rise and fall with news and information happening around the world. Volatility is the essence of the currency market.

You will do do well by learning how to read graphs and charts about these individual currencies, Finally, sign up for a demo account with a broker and learn how to trade without using real money. Also, read press releases and other financial and political news from around the world. Therefore, if you want to become a successful investor in the Forex market, you must learn the fundamentals about the market and the currencies you wish to trade.