Showing posts with label debtors. Show all posts
Showing posts with label debtors. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 13, 2009

A Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Reorganizes Debt, Stuctures Payments

The arrangements are all overseen by a trustee who is appointed by the Federal court. Under Chapter 13 bankruptcy, a three-year or a five-year repayment plan is created for specific creditors according to the rules governing bankruptcy and through agreement by all parties involved. A Chapter 13 bankruptcy is the specific type of legal proceeding that is granted under Federal statues to provide a repayment program for debts that are owed.

This is different than a Chapter 7 one, in which the debts are discharged immediately instead of being set up with a repayment schedule. Chapter 13 bankruptcy law allows for these debts to be reorganized for the purpose of repayment. When someone files a Chapter 13, it means that they are not able to repay their debt obligations as they originally agreed to do when the debt was taken on.

In most cases, a Chapter 13 one has a repayment plan in which the debtor makes monthly, bimonthly or weekly payments to the trustee. The trustee then provides help by taking care of properly dispersing the payments to the creditors. In most instances, the amount of the debt has been restructured and is less than the full amount that is owed to all the creditors.

It is the trustee in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy who is in the position of analyzing the financial situation of the person filing for bankruptcy, so that he can make a reasonable repayment plan and set the dollar amount of the payments that are to be made to the court monthly. The trustee looks at the earning potential of the family, or the individual, and notes any obligations and living expenses that are needed and then decides on the amount the debtor will be able to repay over the course of the repayment plan.

Because a Chapter 13 requires that regularly scheduled payments be made to the court, it is generally recommended only for debtors who have a regular and stable income. For those who are seasonal workers or freelancers, filing Chapter 13 bankruptcy is not the best solution for their financial troubles, in most instances.

When a debtor has agreed to the terms and payment plan of a Chapter 13, it is crucial that they always make their payment to the court on time. If they fail to make their payments as agreed, the entire court record and case can be thrown out.

Should this happen, the creditors once again have the right to come after the debtor for the full amount of the debt and the protections under the bankruptcy relief process would not be available to them until they are eligible to file it again.

If it occurs that a debtor, who is under a repayment plan through a Chapter 13, is not able to keep up with the payment schedule, then there is the possibility to find relief from the reorganization provisions agreed upon. In the case of a situation that arises, in which the debtor is unable to make the payments to the court as agreed, such as in the case of losing a job or other source of income or if they have an extended illness, they might be able to file a bankruptcy claim form known as a "hardship discharge."

For a debtor who has agreed to a Chapter 13 plan.

Because of this, it is strongly recommended to make every effort to stick to the repayment plan. Any type of change to a filing Chapter 13 bankruptcy means that the debtor must return to the court and this step can be both stressful and expensive.


Wednesday, October 1, 2008

Debt With Dignity

Buildings make allowances for physical limitations and a recent news story said that more people have developed a tolerance for the religion of others. we no longer have separate entrances based on the color of your skin. For example, in the U.S. In all sorts of corners of life we now assume that it is wrong to not treat others well.

I???d have to say that currently, society treats debtors as losers and if debtors were on a ledge getting ready to leap, a crowd below would be yelling ???Jump!??? But we could make some advances in learning to treat people in debt, with dignity.

The majority of people without financial problems love a little debtor voyeurism and to witness the financial misery of others. It???s like watching the train wreck through cracks in your fingers as you hold your hand over your eyes. You don???t want to watch but you do.

Imagine if suicide was like debt and when you were contemplating killing yourself your creditors kept calling you and say things like ???you are a loser??? or ???just do it and good riddance???? That???s some pretty cruel mojo isn???t it? Maybe we should call the overweight kid that is depressed and yell, ???fatty, fatty??? into the phone. But I doubt that would be kind or beneficial at all.

So why is it when people are in financial trouble that we can???t wrap our arms around them and treat them with care, compassion and respect. We should. We all should.

If you???ve never been deep in debt and afraid, unable to sleep, on the verge of an anxiety attack, and depressed, it might be hard for you to imagine what life is like during those dark days of debt. While some might put on a mask, most people are ashamed, unhappy and afraid inside.

Being in debt is the modern day leprosy. When you can???t spend money like you used to people don???t seem to be around as much, your life changes in a way that you perceive to be for the worse and when you???ve got to move because you can???t afford the rent it???s like being hustled off to the leper colony. You???re now isolated for all the wrong reasons.

I can???t think of any time that I???ve ever seen someone post a sign in their front yard that says, ???Hi Y???all we???re so broke we can???t afford to live here anymore and we are getting kicked out.??? Actually, what I???ve seen more of are foreclosed homes with everything left behind, including wedding pictures and the belongs of evicted people left by the side of the road for passerby???s to pick through. Ashamed people flee.

Debtors deserve dignity. I???m not saying that we need to give anyone a free ride in life. I???m just saying that people in debt are wounded and deserve to be treated as you would anyone in a difficult time or in a fragile moment.

Being in debt is a mathematical position with emotional manifestations. Being unable to pay your bills is not a casual reality for most debtors. People in debt want to pay their bills, they do, but they can???t see a way or they are not emotionally ready to make those hard lifestyle changes to meet their new obligations.

Being unready or unprepared to make changes to get the numbers to line up does not make you a bad person. It just makes you someone that for some reason is unwilling to make some difficult choices right then.

Being in debt is about managing depression, despair and loneliness. I???m not saying that all debtors feel that way, but most do. Being in debt is about a loss of self-esteem and self-confidence. It???s about being unable to make a plan, stick to it and make it happen.

The emotional pain of being in debt robs ourselves of our own dignity and the rest of society does almost nothing to help cradle the debtor with love and compassion to soften the blow and easy the journey.

Debtor???s are losers. Debtor???s are rejects. Debtor???s are liars. Debtor???s a failures. And all of those statements are uttered every day by people and none of them are true. Instead they are like the school yard shouts of the insensitive bully that leaves scars for life on fragile minds.

It can happen but with a little help and support. But that can be like asking someone with a bad back to run a marathon. Debtors do have a duty to find a solution to make the pain and misery they are living through, change.

Being in debt is a thing but being a debtor is personal and debtors deserve to be treated with dignity and compassion while they are helped towards a solution.


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