Showing posts with label financial instruments. Show all posts
Showing posts with label financial instruments. Show all posts

Saturday, February 7, 2009

Avoiding Forex Market Risks

Many of the trades which take place on the Forex market occur between large banks, central banks, multinational corporations, Governments, currency speculators as well as all other types of financial institutions and markets. In fact this is by far the largest trading market in the world for the value of the cash that passes from buyers and sellers of currencies. The Foreign Exchange or Forex market as it is more commonly known is purely to allow people to trade one currency for another.

This means the market mostly includes sophisticated traders who know what they are doing. However, the individual or retail traders make up only a small part of this market, and they often trade through a third party such as a Forex broker or a bank. Currently, the trades occurring in Forex markets across the globe is well more than $1.9 trillion each day on average.

In fact, when some individual investors begin trading in the Forex market it can all seem a bit daunting. The learning curve can be steep if you cannot master the fundamentals, and you can easily lose more money than you can afford if you are not careful. However, some people can learn fast and they can master the basics of the market quickly. If you are not one of the fast learners, you may have beginners luck and your first few trades can make you money. But you should not depend on luck to survive for more than your first few trades. You need a solid foundation to recoup your capital and make a decent income from your trades.

There are many financial instruments which you can use for trading on the currency market. These include forwards and futures, options and spread betting. All of which are similar to those used in equity markets. However, as these instruments maintain a minimum trade size to the base currencies, a margin is included with each trading account.

A terrorist attack such as that which occurred on 9/11 did not only affect the Forex market in the US but the world over. The market can change suddenly all because of decisions made by some government or corporation in a distant part of the world. So you must prepare for risks if you decide to trade on the Forex market. Sometimes the fall in a currency can be swift and can help to wipe out your entire account before you can react.

Values for individual currencies rise and fall with news and information happening around the world. Volatility is the essence of the currency market.


You will do do well by learning how to read graphs and charts about these individual currencies, Finally, sign up for a demo account with a broker and learn how to trade without using real money. Also, read press releases and other financial and political news from around the world. Therefore, if you want to become a successful investor in the Forex market, you must learn the fundamentals about the market and the currencies you wish to trade.


Monday, October 27, 2008

How To Triple Your Stock Market Returns Using Options

On the other hand, if you are correct, your profits may well exceed three times the amount you would have made with just a straight investment in the stock. If you miscalculate on either of these values, you will either break even, or loose. The key to using options to increase your stock market profits is that you must be able to correctly predict both the direction that the stock will move, and the approximate time frame in which the move will take place.

More specifically, stock options are financial instruments that come in four varieties: Long or Short positions on a Put or Call. An option gives the owner the right but not the obligation to purchase something.

Long means a person purchases a Put or a Call. Short means a person sells or ?writes? a Put or Call. Option writing is a more advanced topic so this course will focus on the more common long or option buying and the following descriptions assume all positions are long.

A Put is the instrument that profits when the underlying stock declines in price. When the stock goes down, the value of a Put goes up. A Call is the reverse of a Put. The value of a Call goes up when the stock increases in price.

As you can see, if you expect the stock price to go up, you buy a call. If you expect the price to go down, you buy a put. There are two more parts to an option that need to be covered. First is the expiration date.

All options have a date in which they expire or become worthless. Remember that an option gives the owner the right to purchase something. This right is for a limited amount of time. Depending on the stock, different options might be available for several consecutive months into the future, or there may be a couple of months skipped. The specific day of the month that an option expires is always the third Friday of the month, unless it is a holiday, in which case the expiration is on Thursday.

The second element is the strike price. This is the price that the option will be exercised at. Again an option is the right to buy something, and the price at which something is bought is the strike or exercised price. Depending upon the option, these prices may be incremented by $2.50 up to $10.

This all adds up to a lot of choices when it comes to buying an option. Calls or puts plus different expiration months, and multiple strike prices within each month is a lot of different decisions.

This fact my limit your trading opportunities or may result in a large price spread between the bid and ask prices. With the abundance of choices, the number of contracts traded for a specific option can be small for a stock that is not particularly popular in the news.

Many investors have found such patterns and are making excellent profits by carefully selecting the right stock options. If you can identify certain situations that will influence the stock price within a defined time period, you may be able to use stock options to triple your returns.


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