Showing posts with label corporations. Show all posts
Showing posts with label corporations. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 3, 2008

Using A Corporate Credit Card To Better Your Business

A number of them have successfully stolen tens to hundreds of thousands and even millions of dollars undetected by using complicated yet illegal expenses that may be over-priced or just plain fraud. There have been a lot of horror stories involving employees that scam their own company.

This is just poor business practice. Also, even though you may have a multi-billion dollar company and a couple of hundred of thousands of dollars of stolen money from the coffers of your business may not mean anything, you should show your employees that you will not stand around and do nothing and allow them to steal company money. While a number of corporations wont even feel the difference, there are many corporations that may sink over its head because of this.

So where does a corporate credit card come into the picture? Well, since most fraud, as financial experts and investigators have said, come from expenses and other monetary transactions, a corporate credit card would allow a company or a corporation to monitor the expenses done in the name of the company and is a great accounting tool.

Whether your company or corporation is extremely large, medium or small, a detailed accounting of every monetary transaction can be very hard. Any business owner that knows his business knows that all the expenses and every detail of his business??? finances must be immaculately in order and can be easily understood so that he will be able to have a good grasp of his business??? success or failure.

With a corporate credit card, you will be able to get all the details of the purchases done in the name of your company. You may have people under you given a corporate credit card for various reasons. You may have a person in charge of purchases, you may have a person who needs to dine and wine potential clients, whatever reason there is you need to know that every single thing that they charged to the company is legit.

With a corporate credit card, you will be able to get the exact billing statement from the credit card company where you applied the corporate credit card from. You will know exactly when, where and how much they charged to the card. You will be able to match these with their expense reports and eliminate the temptations they may have if they handle with cash, or if they use their personal credit cards.

You can easily confront the erring employee with any inconsistencies with his or her expense report and any suspicious charges done on the card. Accounting is never easier and using a corporate credit card has made the process better.

Also, using corporate credit cards will provide other benefits for a company or a business. Some credit card companies offer reward programs or cash back programs which could spell more profit for the corporation.

You have more liquidity and this can be very beneficial in a number of situations. Also, as you use your corporate credit card for most of your expenses, you will be able to get a higher credit limit which can be used for big purchases for your company.

So take the next step in conducting a business, check out which corporate credit card will best work for your company and save more money and earn more profits.


Monday, November 17, 2008

Why Are Currencies And Forex So Popular?

This makes it one of the most exciting, volatile, and engaging markets in the investment world. However, with almost $2 trillion dollars being exchanged on the Forex each and every day it is open (from Sunday through Friday, the market trades 24 hours a day), those pips can quickly add up to big profits???or big losses???really quick. Now you might find yourself wondering what the Forex market actually is and why anyone would possibly think chasing pips was ever going to be a profitable endeavor. A pip in the Japanese Yen is 0.01.

It is called a pip and its value is the equivalent of 0.0001 of a dollar, in most currency pairs, and it is the smallest increment on the Forex market.


dollar does not equal a Euro. However, one U.S. dollars into Euros. For instance, if an American corporation wanted to fund their payroll account for an office in Paris, they would need to convert U.S.

Well, the Forex is just a big market where corporations, nations, and investors can exchange money. So what exactly is the Forex anyway?


To convert the money, the business would need to buy Euros with dollars on the Forex. The USD/EUR currency pair is what the company would need to buy in order to raise the money for payroll. A typical transaction on the Forex is called a lot and is $100,000 and the USD is behind 90% of all trades on this volatile market. So, if the currency pair was valued at 1.2500USD, that means that the business would receive 80,000 Euros for every $100,000 lot of the USD/EUR currency pair at that exchange rate.

Now remember those pips? Although a pip is a very small number, the sheer size of the lot means that a 1 pip movement equals $10 ($100,000 X .0001). Thus, an investor can get in and out of a position very quickly if the price fluctuates by only a few pips and still make a profit (Forex scalping). It is very possible for a Forex trader to double their investment in a very short period of time???but they can lose it just as easily!

Until recently, retail Forex investors did not exist. Because of the size of the transactions, traders on the Forex used to be limited to large investment firms, central banks, etc. Now, however, a Forex investor can typically secure a position for as little as $1,000 (or 1/100th of the total transaction amount). However, because there are always interest charges associated with any leveraged position, that means that an investor can quickly lose their capital if things swing the wrong way.

No matter what investment strategy you choose to use when trading on the Forex???it is very wise to place stops on every order because the volatility of the market can sap a highly leveraged account very quickly. While profit potential is unlimited, stops are typically placed on orders to prevent unacceptable losses. Of course, no one has a crystal ball and can predict the future but Forex traders use a number of strategies to help them determine when to exit and enter positions.

New investors are highly encouraged to start out with mock accounts or even mini-lots ($10,000) in order to learn the market better before jumping in with both feet. However, because of the margins and volatility of the market itself, the Forex can make or break an investor quickly. Trading currencies on the Forex is so popular because the action is non-stop and the opportunity for profit is unlimited.


Tuesday, September 30, 2008

Analyzing Your Investments With The PEG Ratio

A thorough analysis of these dueling indicators reveals that one is definitely superior to the other. The former has been around for as long as the stock market itself, the latter originated more recently. The two most important numbers that investment analysts look at when evaluating a stock are the P/E ratio and the PEG ratio.

The ratio is calculated as follows: Using it, an investor can get a sense of whether a stock might be overvalued or undervalued. It is used to calculate how expensive or how cheap a stock is relative to its earnings. The P/E is the price-to-earnings ratio.

P/E = Price per share / Earnings per share

The price per share is the current market price for a single share of stock. The earnings per share is the net income divided by the total number of shares outstanding. You can find net income by looking at a current income statement, which almost all corporations now make available on their company website.

The lower the P/E, the cheaper the stock is. The higher the ratio, the more expensive the stock is relative to its current earnings. However, that does not give you the full picture. The reason why some companies sometime trade at very high price-to-earnings ratios is because they are expected to grow tremendously in the months and years ahead. So, investors are willing to pay more than what the company is currently worth because they feel the company will be worth a lot more in the future.

So, you should not necessarily run away from a company with a high P/E. In fact, those companies are sometimes the best investments, because if their earnings climb tremendously, then the stock will pay a large dividend in the future (for the uninitiated, dividends are a percentage of the profits of a company that are distributed to its shareholders). So, a high P/E ratio can be a very good thing or a very bad thing.

As with a high P/E, a low P/E can also be tricky. If it is low, this could be an indication that the earnings of the company are expected to plummet, causing investors to run away from the stock, resulting in a low share price.

Or, the low ratio might indicate that the company is currently undervalued, making it a good buy because as long as the company is expected to have stable earnings growth in the future, then the share price will go up. It is not easy to discern whether a high or low ratio is good or bad; you need to take into account the expectations for future earnings growth to understand if the P/E ratio is a positive or a negative.

The pitfalls of using the P/E ratio to interpret the relative worth of a stock resulted in analysts coming up with a better measurement, which is known as the PEG ratio. The PEG refers to the price-to-earnings growth ratio. It is calculated like this:

PEG = (P/E) / Annual earnings-per-share growth

The lower the PEG ratio, the more undervalued the company is. A PEG ratio of 1 or less is considered excellent. For example, if a company has a P/E ratio of 30, and annual earnings-per-share growth of 50%, then the PEG would be 0.6, making this company an excellent buy because it is undervalued and the stock price will almost definitely climb. However, if a company has a PEG of 1.5, that means that the stock price is high relative to the earnings growth, which means that unless the company is supposed to grow at a faster rate in the years head, the stock price might not hold up.

So, it is obvious that the PEG is a much more valuable tool for investors to use. It reveals whether the high price of a stock is justified based on whether earnings will grow enough to continue to drive the stock higher.

Therefore, using the PEG, you can truly ascertain whether the price is currently too high and whether it is a good time to buy the stock. Increasing earnings are the driving force behind an increase in the price of a stock. The P/E falls short in this regard because it does not take into account by what percentage earnings are growing each year.

Research carefully the companies you are going to invest in and you will do fine. They may not go up right away, but in the long run they should increase significantly, unless there is something fundamentally wrong with the company. Try to set aside some money for investing, and begin to analyze stocks and buy the ones that have a low PEG.

I hope this information has helped you form an understanding of how to evaluate stock prices.



Monday, September 15, 2008

Treating BetterTrades as Business

What I found was truly amazing, if not totally refreshing! I'm not a CEO or CFO type and I certainly have no training or expertise in those areas, but I have spent a lot of time talking to folks whose job it is to run large and medium sized companies in an effort to understand how to better run my own, comparatively tiny business. It is just mind boggling to think about the millions of little details which have to be handled just to keep the doors of such complex corporations open!

Have you ever wondered how in the world large businesses or corporations such as GM or IBM just manage the small day to day tasks of operating and managing such huge concerns?


Let 's take a quick look at all three of these areas. have the same needs in the same areas, no matter the size of the concern. in fact ALL businesses ...

I describe this a 'encouraging' in that my small business ... The details are a bit different to be sure, but they all depend primarily on effective management and sound decisions in three areas; cash flow (or income), a source for stabilization of that income, and long term growth. What my searching uncovered was really encouraging in that it showed me that their businesses, no matter how large or complex, all have basically the SAME three requirements.


The first and most important of the three is the need for consistent, sometimes daily CASH FLOW. This area is prioritized above the others because it is here where the money is made to meet expenses of continuing in business. Face it .. business have bills to pay. General Electric must meet it 's obligations just as surely as we must in our family 's daily existence. AT&T; has daily obligations ... IBM and Microsoft face an overwhelming amount of daily expenses ... YOU and I are no different! We just operate on a different scale ... thankfully! To the extent that a business is able to meet it 's expenses - pay it 's bills, if you will, it should, all things being equal, remain a viable business concern. The instant a business fails to generate these very short term funds is the instant it begins to go out of existence!

STABILITY in cash flow generation is almost as important but is prioritized down a notch. The main reason for the 'downgrade' if you will is the nature of the need for cash flow. The expenses must be met, even if on a 'hit or miss' basis. Consistently generating that money is 's tability', crucial in need but behind the actual 'generation' in position. It is important to be sure as stabilizing at a level LOWER than necessary to meet expenses is unacceptable, for obvious reasons!

This stability is achieved in most business by keeping a 'pipeline' full of forthcoming business, designed to provide regular cash infusions periodically. In other companies, stability can be achieved by ... well, just having a ton of cash on hand! Perhaps one of the best examples of this is Microsoft. During the recent onslaught of government or regulatory attacks accusing the software giant of monopolistic practices, fines in the millions of dollars were tossed about as potential 'punishment' for these alleged violations. Can you imagine how LITTLE would be the impact of a $10 million "fine" on a company that has $50 BILLION 'unattached' in the bank??!

The final area of consideration is long term GROWTH. Once a company has developed it 's business plan to the point that it can remain a financially viable entity, it must then concern itself with the concept of getting bigger. While specific growth is different for everyone the fact remains that you can't just 's tand still' in business. You're either growing or dying! The easiest way to grasp this QUICKLY is to think back to the first job you had. Focus on the INCOME that job provided and now try to imagine existing today on that income. The same principles exist for businesses as well. You can't stand still there either! They must meet (and beat) the competition, so research and development are necessary. Technological advances come along and the number of employees must be increased to handle the new jobs these advances create. We could spend volumes on this aspect, but I think you probably get the picture!

So, all businesses, large or small have these same three areas of concern; cash flow generation, stability and growth. Now, let 's try to pull these concepts down to a level where we might be able to see a direct connection to our trading businesses.

We are traders. Trading is our business. Let 's agree that we have needs for cash flow, stability and growth in order to manage our trading business more effectively. Trading is not just throwing money at the stock market in some 'willy-nilly' fashion. We have to define our trading business in such a way that we can apply sound business principles to insure that we truly have a 'going concern'. Here 's how I do that in my business and how I teach others in the trading labs to do the same thing. Lacking both the time and room for a detailed description let me summarize what we do...

First, my cash flow is a function of my daily, short term trading. This is not day trading by design. Rather, I use one of several strategies designed to get into a trade and then back to cash in a 1-5 day period. Trade only the journey the stock normally takes each day, being content with SMALL (daily) profits. Here are some givens:
You will NOT be profitable on every trade.


Your business does NOT depend on the success of your next (or your last) trade, so EMOTION has no place on the trading floor!
Stability in trading comes from the same place for us as for any other business; either a full pipeline of pending business or CASH in the bank. We can overcome a shortfall in COH (cash on hand) with successful medium term trades (30-90 days in length). I like to use covered calls and/or spreads to provide that regular cash infusion providing a leveling effect in the short term account.

Growth comes from successful long term (greater than 90 days) trading. For this, my favorite strategy is selling naked puts on high quality Blue Chip stock (however you define 'blue chip'). A quick trip down this lane shows us picking out 'chippers' on weakness, selling puts having strike prices just below earlier PEAK values. The operative here is that we don't really care if the stock regain these earlier values ... just moving toward them will give us most of the profit we seek!

Make it a great day! Treat your trading like a business and it will treat you like royalty! So there we have all three management aspects of any successful business; cash flow, stability and growth.


Bob


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